pubblicato il 16 Novembre 2007 · 3,700 letture
Stop alle armi vendute al Pakistan
di Stefano Minguzzi
La Rete italiana Disarmo chiede al governo di sospendere le forniture al Pakistan in seguito alla sospensione della Costituzione ed alla proclamazione dello stato di emergenza da parte di Pervez Musharraf.
La Rete Italiana Disarmo (RID), la rete di associazioni per il controllo degli armamenti, chiede al Governo che, in base alla legge italiana sul commercio delle armi (legge 185/1990), si proceda alla sospensione delle autorizzazioni concesse. Un segnale forte dell’Italia nei confronti della comunità internazionale di fronte alla negazione della democrazia nel Paese asiatico.
Anche il governo olandese ha deciso di bloccare gli aiuti al Pakistan in quanto considera la proclamazione dello stato di emergenza una sorta di colpo di stato. La legge italiana – che vieta le esportazioni di armi ai “paesi in stato di conflitto” e “i cui Governi siano responsabili di accertate violazioni da parte ONU, UE e Consiglio d’Europa” – appare comunque singolare che il Pakistan, retto dal regime del generale Musharraf giunto al potere nel 1999 con un golpe militare, sia diventato nell’ultimo quinquennio uno dei principali acquirenti di armi italiane.
Secondo i dati ufficiali della Presidenza del Consiglio nel 2006 sono state consegnate a Islamabad armi per quasi 40 milioni di euro e sono state autorizzate vendite per 23 milioni di euro, relativi a componentistica aerea, navale e terrestre, nonche’ forniture di servizi militari per 5 milioni di euro. Nel 2005 sono state autorizzate vendite per oltre 50 milioni di euro per sistemi di direzione di tiro per veicoli blindati e consegne pari a 13 milioni di euro. Il Pakistan, inoltre, è una potenza atomica non dichiarata in spregio del diritto internazionale con oltre 60 testate nucleari,realizzate al di fuori del Trattato di Non Proliferazione nucleare (come anche l’India e Israele).
L’ultimo rapporto di Amnesty International evidenzia inoltre per quanto riguarda il Pakistan ‘detenzioni arbitrarie e sparizioni forzate’, ‘uso eccessivo della forza e uccisioni illegali avvenute nella completa impunita’’, ‘mancata protezione delle minoranze’, violenza sulle donne vittime di ‘delitti d’onore’ e il perdurare della pena di morte.
Una situazione ulteriormente peggiorata dalla dichiarazione dello stato d’emergenza, il 3 novembre, che ha determinato centinaia di arresti arbitrari e colpito duramente la comunita locale degli attivisti per i diritti umani.
Nella situazione attuale vi è il grave rischio che le forniture di armi piccole e leggere contribuiscano direttamente alle violazioni dei diritti umani e delle libertà fondamentali in atto. E’ quindi indispensabile un forte segnale di responsabilità al Governo
RIFERIMENTI TECNICI E DI REPERIMENTO FONTI
Relazione del Parlamento Europeo sul Pakistan: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+REPORT+A6-2007-0158+0+DOC+XML+V0//IT Presentazione del Rapporto e dati salienti: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/focus_page/008-6828-141-05-21-901-20070521FCS06814-21-05-2007-2007/default_p001c005_it.htm Dal Rapporto 2007 di Amnesty International: sul Pakistan: http://www.amnesty.it/pressroom/ra2007/pakistan.html?page=ra2007
Appello a Musharraf di Amnesty International http://www.amnesty.it/appelli/appelli/Pakistan_Musharraf
Azione Urgente in favore di giornalisti e difensori dei diritti umani (da Amnesty Italia) http://www.amnesty.it/appelli/azioni_urgenti/Pakistan?page=azioni_urgenti
Le Relazioni della Presidenza del Consiglio sull’esportazione di armi italiane:
Dal 2001 al 2004: http://www.senato.it/static/bgt/listadocumenti/index64c5.html
Dal 2005 al 2006: http://www.senato.it/static/bgt/listadocumenti/index5f54.html I dati Archivio Disarmo sull’import/export di armamenti italiano si trovano al sito www.disarmonline.it
I dati SIPRI sull’import/export di armamenti http://armstrade.sipri.org/
http://www.europarl.e...0158+0+DOC+XML+V0//IT
http://www.europarl.e...fault_p001c005_it.htm
http://www.amnesty.it...stan.html?page=ra2007
http://www.amnesty.it...li/Pakistan_Musharraf
http://www.amnesty.it...n?page=azioni_urgenti
http://www.senato.it/...umenti/index64c5.html
http://www.senato.it/...umenti/index5f54.html
http://armstrade.sipri.org/













Commenti
2 commenti per il momento.
Pakistan’s two worlds (07 Nov) Saskia Sassen As the day proceeded, the same dynamic repeated itself - a stark disconnect between what I saw on television and my experience of the city’s streets. And Lahore was the centre of arrests of lawyers on that day. http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/saskia_sassen/2007/11/pakistans_two_worlds.html SMS Update @ 1949: Vigil at Geo » (19 Nov) [Background : In an unprecedented move, Pakistani authorities which had already cut off cable distribution of news channels Geo and ARY within Pakistan, successfully exerted pressure on a third country the UAE (Dubai Media City) to also cut-off their global satellite feeds. UAE as an emerging media and financial hub is treading delicately, while the US Ambassdor Anne Patterson and Benazir Bhutto visited Geo TV's offices in Karachi to express support for free media. Geo is now being broadcast on the internet since the martial law was imposed on November 03.] http://www.teeth.com.pk/blog/ Intelligentsia Finds Ways to Beat Emergency Rule (09 Nov) Beena Sarwar Faced with a continuing news blackout and with street protests being met with police beatings and imprisonment, members of Pakistan’s civil society who oppose the ‘emergency’, imposed by President Gen. Pervez Musharraf a week ago, are finding alternative ways to express dissent. http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=39990
Riporto la mail di un giornalista pakistano (dalla ml Nettime) arrestato e rilasciato ieri.
Dear all,
First off, the funny part: All the journalists arrested (and later released) in Karachi yesterday have been charged with “rioting, creating [a] law and order situation, encounter, kidnapping and attempt to murder.” ATTEMPT TO MURDER!!! AHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!! Attempt to murder what? Musharraf’s hegemony? HELL yeah, baby!
Okay, here’s what happened yesterday: The rally The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) and the Karachi Union of Journalists (KUJ) had called for a peaceful demonstration at 03:00 Tuesday (yesterday) outside the Karachi Press Club. The purpose was to demand the freedom of the Press, etc. Please note, all of us were totally unarmed, while the police surrounding the area were in complete riot gear with shields and motey dandey and bulletproof vests, helmets, knee pads, and whatnot. The entire area around the press club had been cordoned off. The moment the rally got out of the Press Club, we were attacked (yes, “attacked”) by the policemen. There was a LOAD of brutal baton-charging, and one policeman hit ARY’s Aajiz Jamali so hard on his back with the shield, that the shield broke in two. :-S Women and men were hit indiscriminately and very VERY brutally — yes I can emphasize that enough. I’m skinny — I crawled around and got out unhurt. Everyone ran back towards the press club. Some of our office bearers and senior people had been picked up. The demands and the negotiations We all got out again and demanded that everyone be released. The policemen said they’d let everyone go if we went back inside the press club. We refused, and said we’d go in ONLY after our people were released. Negotiations followed, and it turned out that our people could not be released. We said fine, if you can arrest 10, you can arrest all the rest of us too.
We gave in “ba-jamaa’at” giriftaariaN. The policemen tried to stop the women but we said we were standing by our male colleagues. They said there were no female police officials and we could therefore not be arrested. We reminded them that the people who had baton charged us were not female police officials, and if the male police waalahs could hit us, they could pretty darn well arrest us too. Khair, female police waaliaN were brought in, but we insisted that we will go in the same vans as our male colleagues. In the van Now this is the fun part!
There were 27 of us in this van — seven women and 20 men. And boy did we raise hell!!! The van took us on a tour of the entire city, and we kept naarafying all the way. Passersby stopped to gape at us and then joined in the naareybaazi. In short, we conducted a State-sponsored anti-Musharraf rally. AHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAH!!! Yes, I can’t get over this — this IS funny!!!
They took us to the Boat Basin police station, only to realise that it was full. Ditto for Gizri and Darakhshan. They were then told to take us to the Docks police station, but the driver did not know the way (YUP!!! :-D). He took us to the Jackson police station instead, where his bum was kicked, and the correct raasta explained to him by officials concerned. LOL! All this while, we weren’t making life easier for him by continuously naarafying, jeering and heckling. Yes we’re mean.
At the Docks Police Station We were “offloaded” and the women were told to go separately. We refused and decided to stick with our male colleagues. “We’re here as journalists, not men or women,” we told the police waalahs there. Since the Docks Police Station does not have a female lockup, they had to put all 26 of us in the interrogation room where we continued to party.
At around 05:30 p.m. they came to the women and said that we were free to go. We asked if EVERYONE was free to go and we were told, “No, only the ‘laddiss’.” We told them to sod off — either EVERYONE leaves, or no one does. They tried to confiscate our cellphones, and we refused en masse. So while cellphones at the rest of the police stations were taken away, us “Docks waalahs” still had ours on us.
We also took over the SHO’s rest room, because the “prisoners’ restrooms” were filthy and the doors wouldn’t lock. We made them bring water for us, etc etc, didn’t tell them our home addresses for the FIR, bugged them every way we could.
Faiz saheb’s kalaam was sung, nareybaazi huee. Some PPP waalahs brought us food, tea, diet coke and jaali ciggies, for which we’re thankful to them.
A lot of people visited us, and we are sincerely grateful for their support. Special thanks to Ayes from the yyyyyy for staying with us for a whole bunch of hours together. A majority of the ddddd camped out outside the gates of the police station, as did fffff from the bbb, and ttttttt and all. The HRCP visited us too, as did members of Peoples Resistance, including ggggg and hhhh (I’m sorry I’m missing out names here). From what I heard from the other police stations (people were spread out — some, including two women, were at the Clifton police station, some at the Artillery Maidan police station, Frere police station, Darakhshan too, I think), journos there were having as much fun as we were having at the Docks Police Station. Ten people who had been taken to the Shershah police station were brought over to Docks, bringing the total at our camp to 36 — the more, the merrier!
The Release At around 09:30 p.m. they said all of us were free to go. We came to know, however, that four of our senior office bearers could not be traced. It was mutually decided that no one would leave any police station, until those four people were released with us. The police waalahs threatened to physically throw everyone out, and they were told to “try.”
The missing people were then “miraculously” traced out within 15 minutes, and everyone rejoiced. We left the Docks police station the way we’d entered it — naarafying and partying.
All of us “criminals” from all the police stations then congregated outside the Clifton police station, where we raised hell again. We then proceeded to the Karachi Press Club, where we partied again — yes, that’s what us Karachi’ites do best — and we do things with a bang! : ) Lesson learnt yesterday: Unity = Victory. ddddd asked me yesterday about why we were not mistreated at the police station. The answer, fffffff, is: they dared not mistreat us because we stood united. Also, from what we were told by the new information minister, Nesar Memon, the decision to arrest journos was taken independently by the Sindh government — no such orders had come forth from the provincial level. Now I’m wondering how or why a caretaker government would take such a major step. Moreover, there are people who’re going around saying that the police resorted to violence only after journos hurled stones at them. This is WRONG. Stones were hurled, yes, but only AFTER the police started beating us up like cattle. A friend of mine rolled up her placard and started hitting a police waalah on the head with it — after his lathi hit her really hard. Serves them right, I’d say. But let the records show that the stone-throwing was a REACTION. Anyone would do it if you saw your friends being beaten up this way for no reason — and we’re all friends here. No matter how cut-throat the competition between publications and channels, no matter how hard we try to outdo each other professionally, but when push comes to shove, we journos are all friends and we stand united!!! Oh and naaras that journos came up with yesterday: Mukk gya tera show Musharraf (you show is ended Musharraf) Go Musharraf, Go Musharraf! Kalla baetha ro Musharraf (you sit there alone Musharraf) Go Musharraf, Go Musharraf!!!
Inquilaab Zindabad! In Solidarity,